Scientists have discovered that the universe isn’t just expanding – the expansion is speeding up. This acceleration is driven by a mysterious force called dark energy, which scientists do not yet completely understand. Will the expansion of the universe continue unchecked, leading to a “Big Freeze” scenario in our far-off future? Or will the process reverse, leading to a “Big Crunch” where the universe collapses in on itself? In this animated explainer, Sarelle McCain explores the ultimate fate of our universe and why it remains one of the greatest mysteries of science.
Sarelle McCain is a student in the Reynolds School of Journalism. This story was produced as part of the RSJ’s motion graphics class during spring 2024, taught by Luka Starmer.