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The Science Behind Your Hangover

By Bela Delos-Reyes

Feeling the aftermath of Thirsty Thursday? As you struggle to get out of bed, you may be wondering why you feel so dreadful. Ethanol, the main component in alcohol, has a number of effects on the body: it suppresses certain hormones, causes buildups of toxic compounds, and results in changes in your immune system. These changes lead to the hangover symptoms that many college students know well — thirst, headaches, nausea, fatigue, memory loss, and more. In this animated explainer, Bela Delos-Reyes walks us through the science behind alcohol-induced hangovers and what a big night of drinking actually does to your body.

Sources:

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (n.d.). Hangovers. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/hangovers

News-Medical. “The Science Behind Hangovers.” News-Medical.net, 22 Sept. 2021, https://www.news-medical.net/health/The-Science-Behind-Hangovers.aspx

Northwestern Medicine. “The Science of a Hangover.” HealthBeat, https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/the-science-of-a-hangover.

Pappas, S. “Your complete guide to the science of hangovers.” Smithsonian Magazine. 2021, August 17. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/your-complete-guide-to-the-science-of-hangovers-180948074/


Bela Delos-Reyes is a student in the Reynolds School of Journalism. This story was produced as part of the RSJ’s motion graphics class during spring 2024, taught by Luka Starmer.

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